Pomorie
PomorieThe peninsula is 18 km northeast from Bourgas, and 408 km east from Sofia. Before entering the town one passes through a long and narrow causeway between the sea and the firth. The firth of Pomorie borders the peninsula and this gives the impression of jutting out into it.
History. There used to be a Thracian settlement here colonised by the Greeks in later times. A colony of the metropolis of Messembria was founded here in 5th century BC. The town was called Anhialo being at the same time a colony of Apolonia as well (today's Sozopol). The town gradually worsened its relations with Messembria because the population of the latter was Doric in origin and the town was inhabited by the Ionic. The main occupation was fishing, mining and trading of sea salt. The shallow firth presented ideal conditions for that - it was where the first settlers discovered layers of salt in the sand. The ancient town was situated further inward onto the land in the area called Paleokastro where one can see its ruins scattered all over. During the Roman domination, Ulpia was added to the name of the town and it surpassed even Apolonia in its glory for a long time. Anhialo regained its name in the Middle Ages. It suffered barbarian invasions and in 8th century, it was rebuilt by the Byzantine empress Irina. The town was intermittently under Bulgarian and then Byzantine domination, and vice versa, but more often in the Bulgarian territory. In 1366, it was conquered and resold to Byzantium by Amadeus of Savoy and his knights. It fell under Ottoman rule together with Nessebur in 1453. At the time of the Kantakouzins family, successors of the last Byzantine emperors, the town became restive again; however, Mihail - successor of the family had to escape to Romania. His plan did not succeed and he was hanged, but his sons managed to escape. After the Liberation, the town regained its power and was of utmost importance in the Bourgas Bay. In 1906, the town burst in fire and nearly burnt down. It is known as a salt-mining centre; fruits and vegetables grow here; wine and tin productions are traditional for the place. Today the main occupation of its inhabitants is tourism; there is a mud cure establishment. The mud cure lake was discovered in 3rd-4th centuries BC and was later called the Holy Lake by Anna Komnina (a Byzantine female writer). The first mud cure establishment was built here in 1902 after the curing properties of mud unique for Europe had been proved. The mud is good for bone and muscular disorders, radiculitis, rheumatism, sciatica, lumbago, discal hernia, etc.
Landmarks. The old churches - the Transfiguration Church (dating back to 18th-19th centuries has a valuable iconostasis and icons) and the Assumption Church (19th century). A stone bas-relief of St. Georgi is preserved in the St. Georgi the Victorious Monastery of Pomorie. A museum collection is arranged in the house of Peyo Yavorov, the famous Bulgarian poet and there is a monument to his honour near the Yavorov Rocks. A domed tomb-mausoleum (3rd-4th century) was found in the area of Kouhata Mogila near Europa Camping. It is interesting for the construction resembling a funnel and is open to visitors.
Accommodation. In Pomorie the majority of tourist use private lodgings. Most popular are the Anhialo Hotel, Pomorie Hotel and Byala Kushta Hotel (White House). Europa camping site offers accommodation in bungalows. Aheloy camping site is located 8 km north of the town and tourists having their own transport can use its services.
Catering. The most famous restaurants in the town are Tsarevets Restaurant and Peneka Restaurant. Apart from the restaurants and the hotels, there are a number of small private establishments, refreshment stalls and shops. On can buy fresh fruits and vegetables at low prices from the local inhabitants directly or at the marketplace. Some rest homes (more than 30 in number) allow non-residential clients to dine at reduced vouchers.
Transport. Regular town transport connects Bourgas to Pomorie. Route taxis, minibuses and ordinary taxis run along the same route. Private water transport to Bourgas and Nessebur can be used upon agreement.
Surrounding areas. The village of Sarafovo is 6 km south of Pomorie. Bourgas Airport is near the village and is open to international flights, too. The village is situated on the seashore and this in itself gives opportunities for recreation. Lodgings are available. There are pleasant beaches. Atanassovo Lake is located to the south of Sarafovo in a large lagoon. The waters of the lake are salty and used for salt mining.
Information about the Bulgarian cities and towns
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Blagoevgrad Bansko |
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Burgas Burgas, Ahtopol, Karnobat, Malko Tarnovo, Nesebar, Obzor, Pomorie, Primorsko, Sozopol, Sredec, Tsarevo, Elenite Resort, Sunny Beach Resort, Aheloy, Bania, Varvara, Zagorci, Izvor, Kiten, Kosharitsa, Krushevec, Lozenec, Momina Carkva, Ravadinovo, Ravda, Rosen, Sveti Vlas, Rudnik, Atia, Tvarditsa, Galabets |
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Varna Varna, Balchik |
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Veliko Tarnovo Kilifarevo |
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Dobrich Balchik, Kavarna, Durankulak, Krapec |
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Lovech Shipkovo, Troyan |
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Pazardjik Velingrad |
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Sofia Sofia |
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Yambol Yambol, Elhovo |
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